The other upside to income trusts

Bell logoI wrote a post about BCE converting from a corpo­ration to an income trust a couple days ago that set off a veritable firestorm of comments from a few readers. It quickly became the most commented on post here, which is pretty cool.

So with that in mind I jumped at the chance to blog about this article in the Globe and Mail, which talks about the other advantage of income trust conversion:

They function as a kind of a leash on execu­tives bent on sacri­ficing upfront, predictable profits in their core business in favour of empire-building or diver­si­fi­cation. Because trusts pay out the bulk of their cash to unitholders, they are forced, in essence, to ask permission from investors every time they want to raise money for a large acquisition.

BCE has a long history of making big acqui­si­tions that have led to huge losses. The temptation of management to reinvest profits from their core business into diver­sified ventures has repeatedly destroyed millions (billions?) in share­holder value.

Since the conglom­erate enter­prise was estab­lished during the early 1980s, BCE has got into and out of businesses as diverse as pipelines, packaging, commercial property, a trust company and a television network, frequently gener­ating losses in the hundreds of millions of dollars on its investment miscues.

This is a common problem it seems with large corpo­ra­tions. They diversify to manage risk, ignoring the fact that investors already diversify their portfolios to manage the same risk. The only time it makes sense for a corpo­ration to invest profits into a new venture is when it is so closely related to their core business that they can generate higher returns than an individual (or insti­tu­tional) investor could by taking their share and investing it in the venture themselves.

This has very rarely been the situation for BCE’s invest­ments, and that’s another reason, and poten­tially more lucrative than the tax savings, why income trust conversion is a good move for BCE shareholders.

About Neil

I'm a Chartered Accountant working in internal audit.

15. October 2006 by Neil
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